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Principles of Catastrophic Forgetting for Continual Semantic Segmentation in Automated Driving
Tobias Michael Kalb
English | 2024 | ISBN: 9783731513735 | 236 Pages | True PDF | 9.3 MB

Deep learning excels at extracting complex patterns but faces catastrophic forgetting when fine-tuned on new data. This book investigates how class- and domain-incremental learning affect neural networks for automated driving, identifying semantic shifts and feature changes as key factors. Tools for quantitatively measuring forgetting are selected and used to show how strategies like image augmentation, pretraining, and architectural adaptations mitigate catastrophic forgetting.



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Principles of Electrical Machines, 3rd edition
by P. C. Sen
English | 2021 | ISBN: 9390395054 | 476 Pages | True ePUB | 15.6 MB

Principles of Electrical Machines provides a comprehensive discourse on the characteristics and working principles of various types of electrical machines. Starting with magnetic circuits which form an integral part of electrical machines, the book goes on to cover transformers and the general principles of energy conversion. The book then extensively discusses different types of electrical machines-dc machines, three-phase induction machines, and three-phase synchronous machines; single-phase motors, which are widely used in household and office appliances.



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Hans Henrich Hock, "Principles of Historical Linguistics Ed 3"
English | ISBN: 3110746328 | 2021 | 1101 pages | EPUB | 8 MB
Historical linguistic theory and practice consist of a large number of chronological "layers" that have been accepted in the course of time and have acquired a permanence of their own. These range from neogrammarian conceptualizations of sound change, analogy, and borrowing, to prosodic, lexical, morphological, and syntactic change, and to present-day views on rule change and the effects of language contact. To get a full grasp of the principles of historical linguistics it is therefore necessary to understand the nature of each of these "layers". This book is a major revision and reorganization of the earlier editions and adds entirely new chapters on morphological change and lexical change, as well as a detailed discussion of linguistic palaeontology and ideological responses to the findings of historical linguistics to this landmark publication.

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Hans Henrich Hock, "Principles of Historical Linguistics Ed 3"
English | ISBN: 3110746328 | 2021 | 1101 pages | PDF | 18 MB
Historical linguistic theory and practice consist of a large number of chronological "layers" that have been accepted in the course of time and have acquired a permanence of their own. These range from neogrammarian conceptualizations of sound change, analogy, and borrowing, to prosodic, lexical, morphological, and syntactic change, and to present-day views on rule change and the effects of language contact. To get a full grasp of the principles of historical linguistics it is therefore necessary to understand the nature of each of these "layers". This book is a major revision and reorganization of the earlier editions and adds entirely new chapters on morphological change and lexical change, as well as a detailed discussion of linguistic palaeontology and ideological responses to the findings of historical linguistics to this landmark publication.

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Principles of Hydrology
by Mysooru R. Yadupathi Putty
English | 2020 | ISBN: 9389633486 | 435 Pages | True PDF | 7.5 MB

This treatise on Hydrology is an attempt to bridge the gap that exists between principles and practice in the subject. It lays importance on principles and concepts and simultaneously furnishes guidelines on practical use of the subject, through a large number of worked problems. The problems worked out are based mostly on field data. The book covers courses on Hydrology at both the U.G. and P.G. levels. It also provides reliable reference material to students preparing for competitive examinations such as GATE and IES. It further forms a ready reference guide to the practising engineers. The highlight and most distinguishing feature of the book is the way practically important topics on Frequency analysis, Regression analysis and Watershed modelling are dealt with. The book is expected to be of great help to the students at the U.G. level and as well to provide impetus to teachers to take up B.E. projects in this subject of great importance.



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Philip Kotler, "Principles of Marketing "
English | ISBN: 0137864892 | 2023 | 744 pages | EPUB | 40 MB
In a fast-changing, increasingly digital and social marketplace, it's more vital than ever for marketers to develop meaningful connections with their customers. Principles of Marketing shows you how to create vibrant, interactive communities of consumers who make products and brands an integral part of their daily lives. To help you master this key marketing challenge, the authors present the fundamentals of marketing within an innovative customer-value framework. The 19th Edition has been thoroughly revised to reflect the major trends impacting contemporary marketing. It's packed with stories illustrating how companies use new digital technologies to maximize customer engagement and shape brand conversations, experiences and communities.



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Principles of Polymer Design and Synthesis by Wei-Fang Su
English | PDF (True) | 2013 | 314 Pages | ISBN : 3642387292 | 22.7 MB
How can a scientist or engineer synthesize and utilize polymers to solve our daily problems? This introductory text, aimed at the advanced undergraduate or graduate student, provides future scientists and engineers with the fundamental knowledge of polymer design and synthesis to achieve specific properties required in everyday applications. In the first five chapters, this book discusses the properties and characterization of polymers, since designing a polymer initially requires us to understand the effects of chemical structure on physical and chemical characteristics. Six further chapters discuss the principles of polymerization reactions including step, radical chain, ionic chain, chain copolymerization, coordination and ring opening. Finally, material is also included on how commonly known polymers are synthesized in a laboratory and a factory. This book is suitable for a one semester course in polymer chemistry and does not demand prior knowledge of polymer science.

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Principles of VLSI RTL Design: A Practical Guide by Sanjay Churiwala , Sapan Garg
English | PDF (True) | 2011 | 192 Pages | ISBN : 1441992952 | 7.5 MB
Since register transfer level (RTL) design is less about being a bright engineer, and more about knowing the downstream implications of your work, this book explains the impact of design decisions taken that may give rise later in the product lifecycle to issues related to testability, data synchronization across clock domains, synthesizability, power consumption, routability, etc., all which are a function of the way the RTL was originally written. Readers will benefit from a highly practical approach to the fundamentals of these topics, and will be given clear guidance regarding necessary safeguards to observe during RTL design.

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Prisms of the People: Power & Organizing in Twenty-First-Century America
by Hahrie Han, Elizabeth McKenna
English | 2021 | ISBN: 022674387X | 234 Pages | PDF | 1.51 MB

Grassroots organizing and collective action have always been fundamental to American democracy but have been burgeoning since the 2016 election, as people struggle to make their voices heard in this moment of societal upheaval. Unfortunately much of that action has not had the kind of impact participants might want, especially among movements representing the poor and marginalized who often have the most at stake when it comes to rights and equality. Yet, some instances of collective action have succeeded. What's the difference between a movement that wins victories for its constituents, and one that fails? What are the factors that make collective action powerful?
Prisms of the People addresses those questions and more. Using data from six movement organizations-including a coalition that organized a 104-day protest in Phoenix in 2010 and another that helped restore voting rights to the formerly incarcerated in Virginia-Hahrie Han, Elizabeth McKenna, and Michelle Oyakawa show that the power of successful movements most often is rooted in their ability to act as "prisms of the people," turning participation into political power just as prisms transform white light into rainbows. Understanding the organizational design choices that shape the people, their leaders, and their strategies can help us understand how grassroots groups achieve their goals.
Linking strong scholarship to a deep understanding of the needs and outlook of activists, Prisms of the People is the perfect book for our moment-for understanding what's happening and propelling it forward.



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Private als Sparkassenträger: Zur Verfassungskonformität des sog. Berliner Sparkassenmodells By Quast, Fabian Alexander
2010 | 274 Pages | ISBN: 3428130308 | PDF | 1 MB
Mit dem Berliner Sparkassenmodell hat der Landesgesetzgeber die ausgetretenen Pfade des Sparkassenorganisationsrechts verlassen. Die vor allem europarechtlich determinierte Neuregelung ermöglicht eine weitreichende Einbeziehung Privater in die Sparkassenorganisation. Angesichts der angespannten Lage der öffentlichen Haushalte und der von Privatbanken erkannten Notwendigkeit der Stärkung des Privatkundengeschäfts ist das Berliner Sparkassenmodell eine mögliche Gestaltungsoption auch für andere Bundesländer.Fabian Alexander Quast geht den im Vorfeld geäußerten verfassungsrechtlichen Bedenken gegen das Berliner Sparkassenmodell nach und behandelt dabei grundlegende Fragen im Zusammenhang mit der Organisation von Verwaltungseinheiten durch das Landesrecht. Im Mittelpunkt stehen neben dem Demokratie- und Rechtsstaatsprinzip die Vorgaben des einfachen Bundesrechts, insbesondere des Gesetzes über das Kreditwesen und des Aktiengesetzes.




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Private Entscheidungsträger und Europäisierung der Verwaltungsrechtsdogmatik: Zur Einbindung benannter Stellen in den Vollzug des Medizinprodukterechts By Merten, Jan O.
2005 | 284 Pages | ISBN: 3428115864 | PDF | 1 MB
Jan O. Merten belegt am Beispiel des Medizinprodukterechts einen Paradigmenwechsel im nationalen Produktsicherheitsrecht: Unter dem Einfluss europäischen Rechts entscheiden private "Benannte Stellen" über den Zugang von Konsumgütern zum Europäischen Binnenmarkt. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Schlüsselfunktion stellt sich die Frage, ob ihre Tätigkeit als staatliches oder privates Handeln zu qualifizieren ist.Innerhalb der europäischen Vorgaben sowie des nationalen Medizinprodukterechts nehmen die benannten Stellen private Aufgaben wahr, deren Erfüllung im öffentlichen Interesse erfolgt. Ihre Tätigkeit lässt sich somit der Kategorie der staatlich veranlassten gesellschaftlichen Selbstregulierung zuordnen. Unmittelbare verfassungsrechtliche Bindungen beanspruchen für benannte Stellen keine Geltung; vielmehr nehmen sie verfassungsrechtliche Freiheiten in Anspruch. Eine gemeinwohlgerechte Aufgabenwahrnehmung wird sichergestellt, indem benannten Stellen materiell-rechtliche Anforderungen und Handlungsmaßstäbe vorgegeben werden und ihre Einhaltung anhand einer staatlichen Kontrolle der privaten Kontrolleure gewährleistet wird. Den normativen Rahmen für die private Aufgabenwahrnehmung benannter Stellen bildet ein zivilrechtlicher Werkvertrag mit den Herstellern von Medizinprodukten. Diesem entspringen sämtliche Befugnisse benannter Stellen. Um gesellschaftliche Machtasymmetrien abzumildern und eine gemeinwohlgerechte Aufgabenwahrnehmung benannter Stellen zu gewährleisten, wird ihnen ein bemerkenswertes einfachgesetzliches Sonderrecht auferlegt. Entspricht das Verhalten benannter Stellen nicht den durch das nationale Medizinprodukterecht vorgegebenen Maßstäben, stehen den Herstellern auf der Basis des materiellen Zivilrechts Schadensersatz- und Beseitigungsansprüche zu.




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Private International Law By David Hill
2014 | 184 Pages | ISBN: 0748698256 | PDF | 1 MB
Your guide to the conflicts and harmonies between private international law and UK and Scots lawEU law has greatly influenced national law in Scotland, the UK and the rest of Europe. As a result, private international law is an essential area of study and of increasing importance to lawyers throughout the EU. Private International Law Essentials is the concise guide to private international law that you need, whether you're studying, revising or a practicing lawyer looking for a summary of the law in UK jurisdictions. David Hill looks at the key elements and issues of private international law, as well as the statutes and conventions (e.g. Brussels, Lugano) and EU Regulations that apply throughout the UK.Key FeaturesDescribes the aspects of private international law specific to ScotlandShows how judgments issued in one UK jurisdiction can be recognised and enforced in anotherExplains how jurisdiction is allocated in cases having both Scottish and other UK characteristicsSummary sections of Essential Facts and Essential Cases to help you to identify, understand and remember the key elements




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Private Krankenversicherung und Gesundheitsreform 2007: Verfassungs- und europarechtliche Probleme des GKV-Wettbewerbsstärkungsgesetzes By Sodan, Helge
2007 | 122 Pages | ISBN: 342812653X | PDF | 1 MB
Die im November 2006 erschienene 1. Auflage bezog sich noch auf den Entwurf eines GKV-Wettbewerbsstärkungsgesetzes (GKV-WSG). Aufgrund des großen öffentlichen Interesses an der Publikation sowie einiger substantieller Änderungen des Entwurfs im Laufe des Gesetzgebungsverfahrens wurde die Schrift nunmehr überarbeitet. Die 2. Auflage hat das GKV-WSG vom 26. März 2007 zum Gegenstand. Dieses Gesetz enthält auch Regelungen, die das Recht der privaten Krankenversicherung (PKV) nachhaltig ändern. Dazu gehören die verpflichtende Einführung eines Basistarifs mit Kontrahierungszwang ohne vorangegangene Risikoprüfung und die Anrechnung der Alterungsrückstellungen eines in der PKV Versicherten bei einem Wechsel des Versicherers im Umfang des Basistarifs. Diese Maßnahmen stoßen auf schwerwiegende verfassungs- und europarechtliche Einwände, die in der aktuellen Publikation von Helge Sodan eingehend dargelegt werden.




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Private Normenordnungen als Transnationales Recht? By Ipsen, Nils Christian
2009 | 270 Pages | ISBN: 3428129776 | PDF | 1 MB
Grenzüberschreitende Sachverhalte lassen sich häufig nicht zufriedenstellend durch nationales Recht regeln. Als eine Alternative wird deswegen eine Selbstregulierung zunehmend globalisierter Gesellschaftsfelder diskutiert. Die dabei entstehenden privaten Normenordnungen sollen ein transnationales Recht bilden, welches gleichberechtigt neben das nationale und internationale Recht tritt und unabhängig von diesen gilt. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es herauszufinden, inwieweit sich bereits derartige universelle private Normenordnungen gebildet haben und ob diese als transnationales Recht bezeichnet werden können.Nils Ipsen untersucht vor dem Hintergrund der rechtstheoretischen - insbesondere autopoietischen - Geltungsbegründungen drei Bereiche, in denen sich derartige Normenordnungen herausgebildet haben sollen: der internationale Handel mit der lex mercatoria, das Internet mit der lex informatica und der internationale Sport mit der lex sportiva. Der Autor kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass nur die Normenordnungen praktische Bedeutung erlangen können, die von einer sozialmächtigen Institution unterstützt werden. Aber selbst diese werden auf vielfältige Weise vom staatlichen Recht beeinflusst, so dass das staatliche Recht den privaten Normenordnungen über- und nicht gleichgeordnet ist. Letztere können deswegen nur dauerhaft existieren, wenn sie sich an den Grundsätzen der Rechtsstaatlichkeit orientieren. Vor diesem Hintergrund überzeugen die rechtstheoretischen Begründungen eines eigenständigen transnationalen Rechts nicht, so dass die Frage nach dessen Existenz gegenwärtig zu verneinen ist.




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Laura Walikainen Rouleau, "Private Spaces in Public Places: Comfort Stations, Fitting Rooms, Public Baths, and Locker Rooms in America, 1880-1930"
English | ISBN: 1421449994 | 2024 | 160 pages | EPUB | 17 MB
A unique history of how private spaces in public―such as public restrooms and dressing rooms―developed in the United States at the turn of the twentieth century.

Before the late nineteenth century, Americans bathed, dressed, undressed, and relieved themselves in the privacy of their own homes. Yet from 1880 to 1930, the social forces of urbanization, industrialization, and immigration combined to increasingly lure Americans out of the private realm and into the public sphere. In Private Spaces in Public Places, Laura W. Rouleau offers a distinctive look at the history of how new private spaces were built into the broader world.
In deciding what physical form these spaces would take, the very meaning of privacy manifested through the physical and social construction of these newly emerging spaces. Rouleau combines social history with a material culture-based analysis to examine the growing importance and physical development of spaces such as department store dressing rooms, school locker rooms, and public bathrooms that emerged during this era.
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Probabilistic Parametric Curves for Sequence Modeling
by Ronny Hug
English | 2022 | ISBN: 3731511983 | 224 Pages | True PDF | 42 MB

This work proposes a probabilistic extension to Bézier curves as a basis for effectively modeling stochastic processes with a bounded index set. The proposed stochastic process model is based on Mixture Density Networks and Bézier curves with Gaussian random variables as control points. A key advantage of this model is given by the ability to generate multi-mode predictions in a single inference step, thus avoiding the need for Monte Carlo simulation.



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Antony Eagle, "Probability and Inductive Logic "
English | ISBN: 1009507583 | 2025 | 102 pages | PDF | 1302 KB
Reasoning from inconclusive evidence, or 'induction', is central to science and any applications we make of it. For that reason alone it demands the attention of philosophers of science. This element explores the prospects of using probability theory to provide an inductive logic: a framework for representing evidential support. Constraints on the ideal evaluation of hypotheses suggest that the overall standing of a hypothesis is represented by its probability in light of the total evidence, and incremental support, or confirmation, indicated by the hypothesis having a higher probability conditional on some evidence than it does unconditionally. This proposal is shown to have the capacity to reconstruct many canons of the scientific method and inductive inference. Along the way, significant objections are discussed, such as the challenge of inductive scepticism, and the objection that the probabilistic approach makes evidential support arbitrary.

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Dr. Remadevi S. , Bindu Krishnan, "Probability Distributions, Random Process and Numerical Methods"
English | ISBN: 8126509848 | 2019 | 306 pages | PDF | 8 MB
The book meets the requirement of B.Tech. (IV semester) students for the course MA 204, Probability Distributions, Random Processes and Numerical Methods of APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University (earlier Kerala Technological University), Kerala. The sixth chapter is adapted from the tenth edition of the bestselling title, Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig. The text presents an elementary treatment of the subject and addresses the changing needs of a new generation of students.



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booksz

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Probability Theory by Alexandr A. Borovkov
English | PDF (True) | 2013 | 742 Pages | ISBN : 144715200X | 5.9 MB
This self-contained, comprehensive book tackles the principal problems and advanced questions of probability theory and random processes in 22 chapters, presented in a logical order but also suitable for dipping into. They include both classical and more recent results, such as large deviations theory, factorization identities, information theory, stochastic recursive sequences. The book is further distinguished by the inclusion of clear and illustrative proofs of the fundamental results that comprise many methodological improvements aimed at simplifying the arguments and making them more transparent.

The importance of the Russian school in the development of probability theory has long been recognized. This book is the translation of the fifth edition of the highly successful Russian textbook. This edition includes a number of new sections, such as a new chapter on large deviation theory for random walks, which are of both theoretical and applied interest. The frequent references to Russian literature throughout this work lend a fresh dimension and make it an invaluable source of reference for Western researchers and advanced students in probability related subjects.
Probability Theory will be of interest to both advanced undergraduate and graduate students studying probability theory and its applications. It can serve as a basis for several one-semester courses on probability theory and random processes as well as self-study.
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Proceedings of 2021 Chinese Intelligent Systems Conference: Volume II by Yingmin Jia
English | EPUB (True) | 2021 | 866 Pages | ISBN : 9811663238 | 145 MB
This book presents the proceedings of the 17th Chinese Intelligent Systems Conference, held in Fuzhou, China, on Oct 16-17, 2021. It focuses on new theoretical results and techniques in the field of intelligent systems and control. This is achieved by providing in-depth study on a number of major topics such as Multi-Agent Systems, Complex Networks, Intelligent Robots, Complex System Theory and Swarm Behavior, Event-Triggered Control and Data-Driven Control, Robust and Adaptive Control, Big Data and Brain Science, Process Control, Intelligent Sensor and Detection Technology, Deep learning and Learning Control Guidance, Navigation and Control of Flight Vehicles and so on. The book is particularly suited for readers who are interested in learning intelligent system and control and artificial intelligence. The book can benefit researchers, engineers, and graduate students.

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